What follows is a collection of five short reviews of ambient music (taken in its broadest sense). The works reviewed have all been seeing heavy rotation on my iPod and I would gladly recommend them all. The first two works are my favorites, but only slightly so; overall, I think any one of them deserves equal praise. I hope that I have managed to put together a collection here that will provide at least one “hit” for anyone at all interested in the genre. If you have any recommendations of your own, or agree or disagree with my reviews, please feel free to leave a comment. Thanks.
Alvin Lucier: Music on a Long Thin Wire (1977)
The work is described as a “sound installation for audio oscillator and electronic monochord”. It’s really not much more complicated than that. And yet, Music on a Long Thin Wire offers the fruit of a most unusual hybrid. It represents the crossing of a field recording with a purely mechanical composition. Lucier describes the work simply:
[The] wire is extended across a large room, clamped to tables at both ends. The ends of the wire are connected to the loudspeaker terminals of a power amplifier placed under one of the tables. A sine wave oscillator is connected to the amplifier. A magnet straddles the wire at one end. Wooden bridges are inserted under the wire at both ends to which contact microphones are imbedded, routed to a stereo sound system. The microphones pick up the vibrations that the wire imparts to the bridges and are sent through the playback system. By varying the frequency and loudness of the oscillator, a rich variety of slides, frequency shifts, audible beats and other sonic phenomena may be produced. [Source]
It is certainly one of the most interesting recordings I’ve had the pleasure of listening to. As Lucier further explains, “The wire played itself. All changes in volume, timbre, harmonic structure, rhythmic and cyclic patterning, and other sonic phenomena were brought about solely by the actions of the wire itself”. What is difficult to describe is just how beautiful, strange, and mesmerizing the results are. The results of this experiment in sound are soothing and pleasant, but not essentially soporific. I have found that I can drift off to sleep with it, but it also works quite well as an aid to concentration or simply as something good to listen to. The music of the wire feels organic and natural. Tonal “compositions” of all kinds are part of nature (e.g., the sounds of stars and planets), but we normally don’t hear them. The music we produce is purposeful, a manipulation of the qualities of strings, for instance. Yet Lucier has here exposed an inherent quality of a single piano wire which may be interpreted as musical in its own right.
Tetsu Inoue: Yolo (2005)
A minimalistic glitch composition, ambient and often eerily beautiful, that feels like film and static photography both. It is a multimedia experience made solely of sound—evoking light, physical momentum, air, time, distance, with its skilled use of frequency and modulation. There is a cleverness in the work that easily transmutes the tiniest elements into poetic, cinematic patterns. And Yolo certainly comprises many, many tiny elements, which are ingeniously mixed with promontories of dreamy, drifting elements that describe larger arcs of time.
Perhaps one way to visualize such music—and I hope allergy sufferers will forgive me here—would be to imagine dandelion seeds spreading through warm, rising air, air shimmering with motes of dust or pollen. The motion of or along a flight path of one of those dandelion seeds would reflect the longer notes, while the dancing, shifting motes would produce the shimmering backdrop of sound. But you would also have to imagine that certain variations in color and lighting (i.e., the very blurred, if not indecipherable, background against which the seed floats) are themselves interpreted musically. Of course I do not know what is in Inoue’s head, visually, when he creates his work, but it would be hard for me to believe that he would eschew the visual interpretations of his pieces. His use of field recordings lends itself to this idea. The songs unfold in a very organic fashion, and the various hints of birds scattered throughout the songs, along with other “natural” sounds—wind, fluttering, rustlings as of leaves or grass—hint at there being a core naturalistic essence to the work as a whole.



Rapoon: Errant Angels (1996)
Robin Storey’s work has found its way into my life time and time again. Back in the day it was his work with the inimitable Zoviet France, whose surreal, droning loops frequently dropped me into trancelike states of mind. Rapoon, much like Zoviet France, seems to aid in the evocation of an alpha brain wave state. Unlike the more tribal work of, say, Steve Reich, Rapoon’s looped rhythms and intonations often feel more forceful than guiding. There is a certain “dangerous” quality to the music, a certain relentless edge, the threat of being swept away or overwhelmed. This can be quite pleasing, actually, but doubtless it is not for everyone.
One thing is certain: Errant Angels creates an amazingly mysterious, haunted atmosphere as it unfolds. There is not merely a sense of deep tribal rhythms, there is also a sense of vast sweeps of time. Enduring horns (as run through “The Telling”) recall perhaps the ancient, but timeless, fearful sound of epic, imminent battle. Yet there are also moments of strangely hopeful music (as in “Hear Not Here”) that seem to arise with a future-looking promise of continuance reminiscent of certain portions of Vangelis’s Blade Runner score. All in all, it is a strange trip, dark and compelling as a deep river flowing onward to an unknown sea.
Nocturnal Emissions: Blasphemous Rumours (1992)
Nigel Ayers, like Robin Storey, has a long history (deserving of more attention) of musical experimentation and innovation. I got into the music of Nocturnal Emissions sometime in 1985 (when the band comprised the talents of Nigel Ayers, Danny Ayers and Caroline K.), some five years after the band was formed. They were among the very first bands to turn me on to industrial music. Like Zoviet France, who came after them, theirs was a distinct music. Over the years it would only become more distinct, proving N. Ayers’ talents as it diverged from popular trends in the genre in favor of pursuing the “pagan” roots of their native England.
Although Blasphemous Rumours does not differ so much from the work that precedes it or the work that follows, it is no less a solid offering. The music captures what I imagine to be the spirit of the heaths. In a way, it bears a striking similarity to Tetsu Inoue’s Yolo, insofar as there is a strong sense of nature in the music that effectively conjures images in the mind of natural, if somewhat surreal, scenes. However, the music here is ultimately structured more along the lines of Rapoon’s Errant Angels, especially the first track from that album, “Burning Rainbows”, with a recurring tribal pulse. The comparison is apt, but I don’t want to mislead anyone. Nocturnal Emissions has a wonderful sound all its own, a way of blurring and doubling sounds in a hypnotic, alluring way. Ayers is adept at capturing the “pagan landscapes” of the English (and European) countryside, and the pagan roots of the land are a leitmotif, even when they are recast in a technopagan light.
Kawabata Makoto: INUI.3 (2005)
This work is one of the more mysterious and psychedelic I’ve obtained. It begins with a dreamlike music, a repeating progression of chords against a slowly building backdrop of feedback, that matches the cover artwork: sunlight blazing with a lens flare through the lining of a cumulous cloud with a deep indigo sky. From there the song descends into a realm of looping feedback with the chords of the song disappearing slowly in an electronic cicada buzz until the listener feels pulled out into that blazing light among the blue. In other words, the song is an initial 12 min. 33 sec. thrust into an acid trip. This makes sense, as Kawabata is the founding and only continuous member of The Acid Mothers Temple, a band formed to create “extreme trip music”.
But what follows in the second song is something less blissfull or hallucinatory. For those who’ve read Cormac McCarthy’s The Road, I could easily recommend this piece as the soundtrack for many of its pages. It is an empty, eerie, haunted place (musically speaking), diverging from the scenes spelled out in McCarthy’s pages only in the addition of strange, birdlike, squeeling cries that echo throughout its 12 min. 35 sec. duration.
The third track, running for just a little over 47 minutes, returns to the original theme from the first track, but there is more layering of sound and the feedback—a high, slowly drifting sine wave—is complemented with a drifting, vaguely choral synth line. I am actually reminded of some of the prettier “Premonition” experiments by the Legendary Pink Dots, and especially the song “Home”, which are equally psychedelic. But Kawabata Makoto’s work is more minimalist in its approach, relying on a slowly skewed collection of repeating elements and tonal distortion.
It is not disorienting music, nor is it simply strange or beautiful; the three pieces on INUI.3 are simply works of art created by Kawabata at a certain time. The trip is worth it, but it is not for me to say how many people would care to retake it very often. Once experienced, discussion of its merits or limitations seems dryly academic. Of course, this is true of most music, no?








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While Merzbow’s noise is accessible as a topic of discussion owing at least in part to its controversial, confrontational nature, Ryoji Ikeda’s dataplex [
Noise — true and unadulterated noise — is not the chaos from which order emerges, it is the great annihilator that devours all order. The television, the radio, the movie, the CD; the text, the word, the letters; emotions, senses, thought; in the end, noise consumes them all, consumes everything but itself. Noise is the yawning void, the infinite string of random ones and zeros tangling and raveling in a blinding light of overload and feedback, simultaneously attack and decay. It is the amorphous and indefinite haze of shattered alphabets, all babble and insentient glossolalia wrapped, bound and layered over and over in and by and with discordant choral voices saying nothing. It is the utterly unstable, timeless, roiling destruction of all alphanumeric and otherwise information-bearing codices. Noise cannot be reasoned with; it neither hates nor loves, fears nor desires, hopes nor despairs, laughs nor weeps; it is not simply illogical or irrational, it is nonlogical and arational. It lays all composition to waste, and no composition may overcome it.
Edward Droste’s
Magical, haunting melodies, indeed. As in “Plans”, when the layered voices croon in your ear “Every option I have costs more than I’ve got…”, as the song’s odd beat (like a slow waltz performed from a burro’s back) dances you forward through time grown oddly syrupy, as the choral voice rises and falls (à la the aforementioned Beach Boys) and is finally cut-up among the odd electronic noises…. And also in “Marla”, with its nude-descending-a-staircase echoing piano and its strangely Seussian lyrics…. But, then again, “On a Neck, On a Spit” winds up with a much more straightforward alternative rock association in the end, shifting gears as it does into a slowly careering wall of sound that would, at the peak of the song (close to the four minute mark), be at home at Lollapalooza even as the initial 2:50 of the song puts me in mind of Pink Floyd’s “San Tropez”. “Reprise” follows all this up with banjo and a folky structure. And yet nowhere on Yellow House do you ever feel lost or snagged by a nagging sense of disjointedness.
Okay, let me put it simply: buy this album, because it is, perhaps, the one album you need to buy this year. I know, I know… I know what some of you are thinking, and I understand. Her previous album,
I am beginning to suspect that Colin Meloy and the rest of The Decemberists are incapable of doing anything wrong, are even capable of making things you might think would be wrong all right. Now on a major label, the band have demonstrated with The Crane Wife that they are still themselves even as they try out some pretty radical new ideas. Case in point, the 12′42″ track, “The Island”, which — believe it or not — is a prog rock epic à la Yes, Marillion, and older King Crimson. The song is in three parts: i. “Come and See”, ii. “The Landlord’s Daughter”, iii. “You’ll Not Feel the Drowning”. Musically, if you’ve not heard The Tain (the 2004 EP), it is nearly unlike anything you might imagine the band doing — “there’s a lot of exploration about where British folk met prog in the early 70s, late 60s”,
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A band that is no stranger to controversy and vehement disparagement over their awesomely graphic, ultra-violent, perverse lyrics,
I also love the second recent addition,
For much of my life I could not tolerate pop music. Although I grew up in the ’70s listening to the likes of Van Morrison, Marvin Gaye, Jefferson Airplane, Al Stewart, and all that era’s most popular stars, I developed in my adolescence a disdain for anything that looked even remotely pop. I turned my attention to so-called underground bands and/or “darker” music: Sisters of Mercy, :zoviet*france:, Christian Death, Siouxsie & The Banshees, Pink Floyd, Soft Cell and the like (bands I still have fondness for). While others were extolling the virutes of Tom Petty, OMD and The Thompson Twins, I was wallowing in heady reverb, Grand Guignol theatrics, industrial noise pollution and distortion box vocals.

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